Goat Vs Cow Milk Kefir: Similarities, Differences, & Which One to Pick?

Rohit Panwar

Goat kefir vs cow kefir – wondering if they are different nutritionally? Yes, they are and as a nutritionist, I will tell you how. 

Since cow and goat milk have substantial differences, these are inherited into their kefir version. Let’s see how and find out which one’s better

Goat Kefir Vs Cow Kefir: Better Fermented Dairy

Let’s begin by taking a comparative look at goat milk kefir vs cow milk kefir nutrition and benefits – 

BASE INGREDIENTS
Goat Kefir

Goat Milk & Kefir Grains 

Cow Kefir

Cow Milk & Kefir Grains

TASTE
Goat Kefir

Creamy & Tart

Cow Kefir

Sour & Creamy

DAILY INTAKE
Goat Kefir

1 Cup

Cow Kefir

1/4 Cup

CALORIES
Goat Kefir

168*

Cow Kefir

127*

CARBOHYDRATES
Goat Kefir

11 g*

Cow Kefir

10 g*

FAT CONTENT
Goat Kefir

10 g*

Cow Kefir

7 g*

PROTEIN CONTENT
Goat Kefir

9 g*

Cow Kefir

7 g*

CALCIUM CONTENT
Goat Kefir

329 mg*

Cow Kefir

300 mg*

NUTRITIONAL DIVERSITY 
Goat Kefir

Excellent 

Cow Kefir

Excellent 

RECOMMENDED TIME
Goat Kefir

Morning or Noon

Cow Kefir

Morning or Noon

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Goat Kefir

Negative

Cow Kefir

Negative

VEGAN FRIENDLINESS
Goat Kefir

No

Cow Kefir

No

ORAL HEALTH OUTCOME
Goat Kefir

Excellent

Cow Kefir

Very Good

BONE HEALTH OUTCOME
Goat Kefir

Excellent

Cow Kefir

Very Good

TUMMY HEALTH OUTCOME
Goat Kefir

Excellent

Cow Kefir

Very Good

BODY HYDRATION 
Goat Goat Kefir

Very Good

Cow Kefir

Very Good

VERSATILITY
Goat Kefir

Very Good

Cow Kefir

Very Good

*Source: USDA; Quantity defined is 1 cup

What Ingredients Are Used to Make Goat Kefir Vs Cow Kefir?

While cow milk kefir is readily available, goat milk kefir is fast gaining popularity. Cow kefir is made with cow’s milk, while goat kefir is made with goat’s milk. 

In both types of kefir, kefir grains are used to ferment the milk. Kefir grains are cauliflower shaped colonies of good bacteria and yeast . They feed on the natural sugars in milk and give you the fermented beverage. 

Is Goat Kefir Better Than Cow in Terms of Taste & Texture?

The choice of milk can make a huge difference to the quality and taste of kefir. Generally, goat kefir has a tangy, slightly sour flavour when compared to cow kefir. It also has a comparatively thinner consistency. 

Cow kefir has a milder, creamier taste, and a thicker texture. So, if you like a stronger flavpur, goat kefir is a better option. For a creamier and richer taste, opt for cow milk. 

How Much Cow Kefir Vs Goat Is Safe To Be Consumed Per Day?

Like any other food product, I recommend consuming kefir in moderation. You can safely consume around 1 cup of goat or cow milk kefir per day. During summers you can increase the consumption to upto 2 cups.  

However, if kefir is completely new for you,start with a smaller amount of around half or one fourth of a cup. Gradually increase intake to assess tolerance and prevent any digestive discomfort. 

The Lower Calorie Option: Goat Kefir Vs Cow Kefir

When we compare the calories, we observe that goat kefir has a slightly higher count than cow kefir. However, you may see variations depending on the brand and the kind of milk used.

So, if you’re looking to reduce your calorie intake, you can opt for low-fat or skim versions of cow or goat kefir. Also, opt for natural, unflavoured and unsweetened ones.

Drink With Lower Carbs: Goat Kefir Vs Cow Kefir

Goat kefir and cow kefir are quite similar in the amount of carbs they contain. But here again, this may vary from one brand to another. 

The carbs in kefir mainly come from lactose, a type of sugar naturally found in milk. Kefir is generally considered to be moderately high in carbs. So, if you are watching your carb intake, consume these products in moderation.  

Which One is Lower in Fats: Goat Kefir or Cow Kefir?

In general, goat kefir is higher in fat than cow kefir. The exact amount of fat can vary depending on the specific product. So flip the package and check the nutrition label to get an accurate picture of the fat content.

For people cutting down their fat intake, lower-fat options of atleast cow kefir are easily available. Remember that not all fat is bad as it is an important nutrient that our bodies need to function properly.

Is Goat Milk Kefir Better Than Cow Milk Kefir for Proteins?

Both goat milk kefir and cow milk kefir are good sources of high quality protein. However,goat milk kefir has a slightly higher protein content than cow milk kefir. .

Protein is an essential nutrient that is needed for building and repairing the body, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting our immune system. So, you can opt for goat milk and cow milk kefir as an additional source in your diet. 

Which Is Better Goat Kefir vs Cow Kefir for Your Calcium Need?

Calcium, an essential mineral, is needed for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth, regulating muscle and nerve function.

All kinds of dairy products are good sources of calcium. Comparatively goat kefir may have a slightly higher calcium content than cow kefir. So you can opt for any kind of kefir to increase your calcium intake.

How Do Goat Milk Kefir & Cow Milk Kefir Differ Nutritionally? 

In comparison to cow milk, goat milk, in general, tends to have a higher concentration of certain vitamins and minerals. Therefore, goat kefir has a slight edge in terms of nutritional value. Goat milk kefir is a better source of calcium, potassium, phosphorus, sodium and magnesium. 

On the other hand, kefir made from cow milk is richer in microelements such as copper and zinc. So, overall, goat milk kefir is more nutritionally dense.

What is The Best Time for Consuming Goat Kefir Vs Cow Kefir?

The best time to consume goat kefir or cow kefir is early in the morning. This is because the body has ample time to digest and absorb all its nutrients. 

You can also consume kefir in the evening as a filling snack or post workout. This replenish your energy levels and also prevents unnecessary cravings.

Goat Kefir Vs Cow Kefir: The Vegan – Friendly Drink

While goat kefir and cow kefir are nutritious fermented products, they are not vegan-friendly. However, there are vegan-friendly kefir alternatives available.

With a few simple ingredients and equipment you can make your own vegan kefir. For this you can use a variety of non-dairy milks, such as coconut milk, almond milk, soy milk, or oat milk. 

More Sustainable Choice Between: Goat Kefir Vs Cow Kefir

If we compare sustainability, cow kefir may have a slight edge. Goats require less space and resources than cows, making them a more sustainable livestock option. They also produce less greenhouse gas emissions.

Choose local and small scale farms to support  sustainable farming practices and reduce the environmental impact of transportation.

Better for Your Teeth: Goat Kefir or Cow Kefir

Calcium is an essential mineral for strong teeth and bones, and both goat and cow milk contain high levels of calcium. Additionally, they also contain vitamin D, that helps the body absorb calcium and supports healthy teeth.

Goat kefir and cow kefir can also be beneficial for oral health because they contain probiotics or good bacteria. They can help prevent gum disease and other dental issues.

What to Pick For Stronger Bones: Goat Kefir or Cow Kefir?

Both goat kefir and cow kefir can be good choices for supporting strong bones. Calcium is an essential mineral for bone health, and both goat and cow milk are good sources of calcium.

In addition to calcium, kefir also contains vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium and supports bone health. Vitamin K2, which is also found in kefir, plays a role in bone health by regulating calcium absorption.

Which is Easier to Digest: Cow Kefir or Goat Kefir?

Both goat milk and cow milk contain good bacteria or probiotics.  The beneficial bacteria in kefir can help prevent infection and aid digestion.

Goat kefir is generally considered to be easier to digest than cow kefir. The fats and proteins in goat milk are easier for the body to digest.

Which Can Hydrate Your Body More: Goat Kefir or Cow Kefir?

While both goat kefir and cow kefir can contribute to hydration. However they are not a replacement for plain water when it comes to staying hydrated.

Both goat and cow milk contain high levels of water, and kefir made from either milk can help keep the body hydrated. Additionally, the electrolytes found in kefir, such as potassium, can help regulate fluid balance in the body.

Goat Kefir or Cow Kefir: The Beverage With Multiple Uses

Both goat kefir and cow kefir are versatile beverages with multiple uses. You can simply drink them or use it in recipes .

Kefir can also be used as a substitute for milk or yogurt in recipes, such as in baking or as a topping for granola or fruit. It can be used to make dips or dressings. 

Ultimately, the choice between goat milk kefir and cow milk kefir comes down to your personal preference and needs. 

For example, if you’re looking for a slightly higher protein content and is better digested goat milk kefir may be a better option. Cow milk kefir however, is more readily available. 

Rohit Panwar

Hi! I'm Integrated Nutrition Coach Rohit Panwar. I hold twin Certifications from IIN, New York & SAFM, Massachusetts. I am a passionate vocalist of holistic lifestyle and have fully committed the past several years to educate & empower people towards their wellbeing. Despite a successful yet hectic corporate stint of 21+ years, I have prioritised nutriment in my life. I truly hope my personal journey from illness to wellness helps everybody reading this forge their own path.