Wondering if egg white is better than egg yolk? As a nutritionist, let me settle the debate with egg yolk vs egg white comparison.
Lately, I see a lot of people simply discarding egg yolks. But are yolks really that bad when compared to whites? Let’s find out.
Egg Yolk Vs Egg White: Cracking The Nutrient Debate
Here’s a quick look at egg yolk vs egg white nutrition facts before we delve into details:
TASTE | |
Egg White
Bland & Soft |
Egg Yolk
Rich & Smooth |
DAILY INTAKE | |
Egg White
2 |
Egg Yolk
1 |
CALORIES | |
Egg White
17.2* |
Egg Yolk
54.7* |
CARBOHYDRATES | |
Egg White
0.24 g* |
Egg Yolk
0.61 g* |
FAT CONTENT | |
Egg White
0.056 g* |
Egg Yolk
4.51 g* |
Egg White | |
Egg White
3.6 g* |
Egg Yolk
2.7 g* |
NUTRITIONAL DIVERSITY | |
Egg White
Good |
Egg Yolk
Very Good |
ALLERGY FRIENDLY | |
Egg White
Average |
Egg Yolk
Very Good |
ORAL & BONE HEALTH OUTCOME | |
Egg White
Good |
Egg Yolk
Good |
TUMMY HEALTH OUTCOME | |
Egg White
Very Good |
Egg Yolk
Very Good |
VERSATILITY | |
Egg White
Excellent |
Egg Yolk
Good |
*Source: USDA; Quantity defined is 1 Egg
Difference in the Taste & Texture Egg Yolk & Egg White
In my opinion, egg yolks taste much better than egg whites. They have a rich, velvety texture and a slightly salty taste. Contrastingly, egg whites are soft, light and airy but almost tasteless.
So, yolks provide a wonderful buttery flavor, enhancing savory and sweet delights. Whites are quite neutral in taste and can go very well with all kinds of flavors.
How Much Egg White or Egg White Can You Consume in A Day?
I usually recommend my clients to not consume more than 1 egg yolk a day provided they are physically in a good shape.
In case of egg whites, you can consume a higher quantity due to a lower calorie and fat content. Athletes or those seeking extra protein may opt for additional egg whites.
The Lower Calorie Option: Egg White or Egg Yolk
Egg whites stand out as a lower calorie option. They have almost negligible amounts of fat making them an excellent choice for those focusing on weight management or seeking a lean protein source.
Egg yolks, while rich in nutrients, contribute more calories, almost three times more when compared to egg whites. So, if you’re aiming for a lighter option, including more egg whites into your diet can be beneficial.
Egg Yolk Vs Egg White: Which One’s Lower in Carbs?
If we talk about carbs, both egg yolks and whites are incredibly low. However, if you’re strictly watching carb intake, egg whites are a better option.
While egg yolks, though still low, contribute a bit more due to their nutrient-rich composition. Choosing either can align with low-carb diets, but the emphasis on egg whites may be preferred for carb-conscious individuals.
Comparing the Fat Profile of Egg White Vs Egg White
Egg whites contain only traces of fat, making them an ideal choice for low-fat and high-protein diets and those looking to minimize fat intake.
Egg yolks contain the majority of the egg’s fat. This fat includes a mix of saturated (bad) and unsaturated (good) fats.
Egg yolk vs. Egg white Cholesterol: Whites are cholesterol-free while yolks contain cholesterol, approximately 184.5 mg per egg. So, people with specific health concerns should moderate yolk consumption.
Better Source of Protein – Egg White or Egg White
Egg whites are a superb source of high-quality, complete and lean protein. They contain all the essential amino acids, making them an excellent choice for those focusing on protein intake.
Egg yolks also contain a fair share of protein, but their primary contribution is in essential vitamins and healthy fats. If your goal is specifically to increase protein intake without additional calories and fat, egg whites are the way to go.
Egg Yolk or Egg White: More Nutrient Dense Option
Above we talked about the macronutrients including proteins, fats, and calories. Let’s talk about micronutrients including vitamins and minerals.
Egg whites are much lower in vitamins and minerals when compared to the yolk. The egg yolk is rich in vitamins such as B12 and D, along with essential minerals like phosphorus and iron.
Egg yolk also contains antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin, beneficial for eye health.
Which One’s More Suited for Teeth & Bone Health: Egg Yolk or Egg White?
The protein in egg whites supports overall health, including the maintenance of structure and repair of bones and teeth.
Egg yolks, on the other hand, offer essential nutrients crucial for teeth and bone health. They contain vitamin D, which helps in the absorption of calcium—integral for bone strength. Additionally, phosphorus in egg yolks supports the mineralization of bones and teeth.
Egg Yolk Vs Egg White: Easier on Your Tummy
Egg whites are generally more gentle on the stomach. This is what makes them an excellent choice for meals for upset stomach.
The absence of fat and minimal presence of other compounds often makes egg whites a well-tolerated option, especially for those with sensitive stomachs.
Egg yolks with their higher fat content might create digestive issues in some people. So, if you are new to consuming eggs, adjust the consumption based on the body’s response.
More Suited For People With Allergies- Egg Yolk or Egg White
Egg white allergies are more common, particularly in children. The proteins in egg whites can trigger symptoms such as hives, digestive issues.
Egg yolk allergies are comparatively rare. However, note that some people may be allergic to both egg white and yolk proteins.
Egg Yolk or Egg White: More Diverse Usage
Egg yolks take the spotlight for their diverse usage. With a rich, velvety texture and a luxurious, buttery flavor, egg yolks can go very well with a wide array of recipes. They’re essential in baking, creating custards, sauces, and rich desserts.
While egg whites are versatile they are associated with specific uses like meringues, soufflés, and as a low-fat protein source in various dishes.
Balancing nutritional benefits and culinary versatility, the egg yolk offers richness and essential nutrients, while the egg white stands as a lean, protein-packed choice.
Together they provide a balance for a well-rounded diet. So, try to include both depending on your needs.